- Date
- 1836-07-04
- Eras
- Early Settlement era
- Concepts
- historiographymaritimeshippingtoponymy

Summary
On 4 July 1836, Harriet Martineau wrote that the vessel carrying her north from Chicago passed the Fox and Beaver Islands. Her published account provides a dated, firsthand travel-narrative connection between the two island groups on a Lake Michigan route shortly before the Strang era.
The sentence supports a passage-by observation and the paired names used by the author. It does not identify a particular Fox Island, establish a landing or course, describe conditions on either group, or define the archipelago’s boundaries.
Evidence and limits
The paragraph immediately after the Fox-and-Beaver sentence shifts to Mackinaw: its stated location in the strait between Lakes Michigan and Huron makes that referent clear. Its fur-trade, mission, garrison, and scenic descriptions therefore are not attributed here to Beaver Island.
This is a published travel narrative, not a navigation log, survey, or island census. The project holds a digitized 1837 second-edition OCR derivative and a checked scan of p. 277, not Martineau’s manuscript or the vessel’s log.
See also
Read the document
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Sources
- Checked page image. In a narrative dated 4 July 1836, Martineau writes that her vessel passed the Fox and Beaver Islands. The next sentences describe Mackinaw, identified by its location between Lakes Michigan and Huron; they are not a description of Beaver Island.
- Held OCR derivative used to locate and read the passage in context; the page image is the checked evidence for the quoted sentence.
- Project provenance sidecars for the held Martineau OCR derivative and page image, retrieved 2 August 2026.Records the archive item, edition, retrieval date, checksums, and the relationship between printed p. 277 and scan leaf 303. Path corrected 2026-08-08: this sidecar describes the OCR derivative and now sits in the _djvu slot, the convention used throughout data/books/internet_archive. It previously occupied the item-stem slot only because no scan PDF was held; retrieving the scan put a second file in that slot. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.
Added 2 August 2026 · revised 4 August 2026. Recent changes
Cite this article
Beaver Island Archive, “Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 edition”, https://beaverislandarchive.org/documents/harriet-martineau-fox-beaver-islands-1836/, accessed [date], citing Harriet Martineau, *Society in America*, vol. I, 2nd ed. (New York and London: Saunders and Otley, 1837), p. 277. (and 2 further sources listed on the page).
Last revised 2026-08-04. Fill in [date] with the date you read it — this page is static and cannot know that.
BibTeX for “Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 edition”RIS for “Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 edition”
