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Franquelin map of northern North America, 1688

Also Carte de l’Amérique Septentrionale

Draft — sources verified, prose evolving

TypeMap
Date1688
WithinBeaver Island archipelago
ErasFrench era
On this page
Map
Date
1688
Eras
French era
Concepts
toponymyheritageFrench era
Within
Beaver Island archipelago
Historical chart: Franquelin map of northern North America (1688).
Franquelin map of northern North America, 1688Library of Congress facsimile via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (LOC 1909-10 facsimile of the 1688 manuscript; Commons scan)

Summary

The held 1688 Franquelin map depicts the Beaver Island group in its regional Great Lakes setting but does not print a Beaver/Castor name for it. This matters as a boundary on the documented chronology of the name: it is evidence of a depicted group without that particular surviving cartographic label, not evidence that the name did not exist in speech or other records.

Historical chart: Franquelin map of northern North America (1688).
Franquelin’s 1688 North America map; the Beaver Island group is depicted but lacks a printed Beaver/Castor labelLibrary of Congress facsimile via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (LOC 1909-10 facsimile of the 1688 manuscript; Commons scan)

Evidence and limits

The identification is approximate and map-scale-bound. The source does not settle a modern island-by-island match, document community self-identification, or establish an origin date for the later French Beaver name.

Open questions

  • Franquelin’s specific manuscript sources for this stretch of the lake have not been traced beyond the general body of French charts and reports he compiled from.
  • The island-by-island count within the drawn group cannot be read with confidence at this map’s scale and has not been attempted here.

See also

Sources

  1. The held-map provenance identifies the Beaver Island group as drawn northwest of the label “l’Ours qui dort,” but without a Beaver/Castor label. This is negative cartographic evidence at regional scale, not proof of absence from local language or an exact modern-feature boundary.
    maps · commons · franquelin_1688_amerique_septentrionnale
  2. Project provenance sidecar for Franquelin 1688 map.
    Records the Commons/Library of Congress facsimile source URL, checksum, dimensions, and public-domain status. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.
    maps · commons · franquelin_1688_amerique_septentrionnale.provenance

Added 2 August 2026 · revised 4 August 2026. Recent changes

Cite this article

Beaver Island Archive, “Franquelin map of northern North America, 1688”, https://beaverislandarchive.org/documents/franquelin-northern-america-map-1688/, accessed [date], citing Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin, map of northern North America (1688), Library of Congress facsimile, held scan. (and 1 further source listed on the page).

Last revised 2026-08-04. Fill in [date] with the date you read it — this page is static and cannot know that.

BibTeX for “Franquelin map of northern North America, 1688”RIS for “Franquelin map of northern North America, 1688”